How to make a handwriting font in Illustrator? For example, you can change the color, use the Direct Selection Tool to edit the shape, change character style, or even fill text with an image background. There’s a lot you can do with font/text in Illustrator. How to manipulate font in Adobe Illustrator? There are some free font makers that you can use to convert your design into downloadable fonts, such as Font Forge, but it’s not as convenient as some Illustrator plugins. How to create a font in illustrator for free? Here are more questions related to making a font in Adobe Illustrator. Step 4 is optional if you only want to use the font for a one-time project. Step 4: Once you’ve organized the font, use a font creator to convert vector fonts to font format. Step 1: Add text to Adobe Illustrator, including letters A to Z (both upper and lower cases), numbers, punctuation, and symbols. I’ll choose a thick san serif font to show you an example with steps. Another important thing to keep in mind is that choosing a font that’s similar to what you want to create will save you time and get you a better result.įor example, if you want to create a thicker font, choose a thicker font to modify and if you want to create a serif font, choose a serif font. When you make a font by modifying an existing font, you must outline the text first. If you’re using Adobe Fonts, they are basically all free for personal and commercial use with your Creative Cloud subscription. ![]() ![]() This method is the easiest way to make a new font but you need to check the copyright of the original font you’re modifying.
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![]() I had no clue where the libraries would be installed, so I called my old friend find to the rescue. Too bad: still no luck! Specify where to find libnvcuvid Makefile:52: recipe for target '3_Imaging/cudaDecodeGL/Makefile.ph_build' failed ![]() Make: Leaving directory '/home/maarten/NVIDIA_CUDA-8.0_Samples/3_Imaging/cudaDecodeGL' Makefile:381: recipe for target 'cudaDecodeGL' failed I cd‘ed into that folder and issued make.Īfter a long wait (skipped here for brevity), I got nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning).Ĭollect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status You need to give it a target directory to copy the samples to I choose. The CUDA toolkit comes with some sample code, which can be copied to a directory of your choice by running the cuda-install-samples-8.0.sh script, found in /usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/. I don’t feel like writing C-code for the graphics card myself, but that isn’t necessary either. See if the compiler can actually compile code Running nvcc -V told me it wasn’t installed, but I could install it installing the nvidia-cuda-toolkit package. The CUDA Toolkit comes with the NVIDIA CUDA Compiler, or nvcc for short. Now comes the hardest part: trying to get it all to work. etc/modprobe.d/nf and put the following in it: blacklist nouveauĪfter that, you need to make sure the initial kernel image is also updated: sudo update-initramfs -u.įinally, I did a reboot, just to be sure, but I don’t think it is really necessary. To blacklist them (meaning the Linux kernel will never load them), I created a file at If you want to use CUDA, you cannot use the open-source Nouveau drivers for NVIDIA graphics cards. Installing the toolkit is pretty straightforward, and it listed on the download page as well: It will probably work just fine, but I prefer this approach. The deb (local) will download everything upfront, and then you have to install another patch. In case Nvidia decides to release updates to the toolkit, I hope this approach will make it easier to get them. I choose the deb (network) installer since it is the smallest to download and it will configure APT repositories for you. DownloadingĪfter that, I headed to the CUDA Toolkit download page and make the following choices: I choose Ubuntu 16.04 since it is an LTS release, which means it will still receive security patches, and since it is officially supported by NVIDIA. Since I have had good experiences with Ubuntu, and the machine had an old version of Ubuntu installed, I upgraded that to the latest Long Term Support (LTS) release: 16.04.2 at the time of writing. Preparationsīefore even thinking of installing something, I had to make sure my machine was running a supported operating system. ![]() If you’re up for a journey, continue reading…. Luckily, NVIDIA distributes the CUDA toolkit which lets you do that. Only problem is: you can’t write arbitrary code and just run it on a graphics card. Sure, it isn’t a high-end card for todays standards, but at least it might be fun to try it. To give my old workstation annex gaming PC a new meaning in life, why not try to employ its NVIDIA GT218 for some experiments? When I was at university, I followed some courses and specialisations in this field, but then during my career I hardly ever used any of it.īack in those years, complex neural nets and genetic algorithms took days to build, mainly because we didn’t have the computing power for that.īut nowadays, things have changed, and such models can relatively quickly be built using a commodity graphics card. As such, moving up to CUDA 7.0 probably won’t happen anytime soon, as NVidia dropped support for 32-bit applications with 7.0.Lately, my interest for machine learning and artificial intelligence has revived. We try to maintain a balance between keeping Triton’s dependencies current, while preserving compatibility with older compilers and architectures. This means your end users must have driver version 340.29 or newer installed on their NVidia-based systems, in order for Triton to perform its best.The main benefit is that CUDA 6.5 will let you build Triton’s CUDA DLL under Visual Studio 2013 natively, without requiring Visual Studio 2012 to be installed as well. If you’re a licensed user of Triton and are building it from source, you’ll want to install NVidia’s CUDA Toolkit 6.5 on your build system now.This is important for a couple of reasons: CUDA is the technology Triton uses to accelerate its wave equations on NVidia graphics cards, by spreading that computation out among the thousands of cores on your GPU. ![]() As of version 3.26, the Triton Ocean SDK is now built using NVidia’s CUDA Toolkit version 6.5 instead of 6.0. Related: Learn 5 Instructional Strategies for Differentiated Learning 5 games to help students with research and study skills 1. Teamwork skills can also help students work more efficiently within study groups. This can be especially beneficial for shy or introverted students.Įncourages team spirit: Students who work on teams learn the value of being a team player and how one person's contributions can benefit the whole team. It can also help students who are new to the school.Ĭreates a comfortable learning environment: You can use games to bond with your students, create classroom guidelines and promote a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere for learning new skills.Įncourages interaction: Games are a great way for students to interact with each other in a fun and relaxed way. Helps students adjust to school: Games can become a strategy for helping students adapt after they spend time away from the classroom. For instance, some students learn skills more effectively by participating in an activity rather than reading or writing text. Here are some benefits of using classroom games:Įncourages creative expression: Many classroom games involve an artistic component, allowing students to develop their original ideas and express themselves creatively.Īllows varied learning styles : You can use classroom games to incorporate different learning styles into your curriculum. ![]() Benefits of classroom gamesĬlassroom games are a great way to create well-rounded lesson plans. ![]() In this article, we discuss classroom games and their benefits and take a look at 20 classroom games for your to consider for your class. Many classroom games can be adapted to suit your curriculum and the grade level of your students so you can introduce an activity that's right for your classroom. Classroom games aren’t only a fun addition to lesson plans but they can also help teachers form better relationships with their students while helping them improve necessary skills. ![]() To do this, you can move the sliders under preview window or input start and end time directly.Ģ. Specify which video part you want to convert to GIF. Locate ToolBox at the bottom bar, locate GIF, and then double click on this option to open Video to GIF window. ![]() Our example here is converting a MP4 video to GIF. You're allowed to import one or more files at once. ![]() Then, click + Video button at the top left corner to select source video(s) or simply drag and drop it/them into main screen. Load the video(s) you want to turn into GIF. If you have downloaded and installed the GIF maker, simply follow the steps below to make GIF animations from YouTube videos, iPhone videos, Android videos, GoPro action camera videos, DJI drone videos, etc. It is unstable and could be down because of server or internet connectivity issue.Watermark will be embedded unless you upgrade to pro plan.It isn't allowed to convert video to GIF in batch.Supported input formats are limited to one or only a few.It takes longer time to complete upload and further tasks because it relies heavily on network.You may have to sign up before you can use the GIF maker.Such tool is always lack of options to adjust frame rate, image size, etc.There's no trim option to cut off unwanted video segment. ![]()
This year 98 physicians of various specialties were named among the "Top Doctors" in Pasadena Magazine's September 2017 issue. “Top Doctors” is an annual listing of practicing physicians in Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley who are considered by their peers to be among the best in their specialties. Called to make an appointment and they said they.Adventist Health Glendale Physicians Are Amongst "Top Docs" of 2017 Awards & RecognitionĬongratulations to the following "Top Doctors" and thank you to all Adventist Health Glendale physicians for the high-quality, compassionate care they provide to our patients daily. Artoon has 1 job listed on their profile. One of the best Family Practice, Healthcare business at 1030 S Glendale Ave 407, Glendale CA, 91205 United. I signed up through my insurance as it was close to my house. View Artoon arakelians profile on LinkedIn, the worlds largest professional community. MoreĬan't tell you anything about this doctor is person as I never made it that far. Past residents include Neenet Hairapetian, Arakel Artoon, Barbara Curry, Frank Iaffaldano and Alice Arakel. I kid you not, they gave us an appointment for 3:30 and it's. The most recent tenant is Alice Harirapetian. We are still waiting and it's been an hour and half. They literally make you wait hours even though they give you an appointment. Arakel Artoon Office 1030 S Glendale Ave Ste 407 Glendale, CA 91205 (818) 543-7553 OVERVIEW PHYSICIANS AT THIS PRACTICE Overview Arakel Artoon Office is a Group Practice with 1 Location. This visit to the Droctors office was absolutely the worst experience I've ever had in my entire life. Family physicians may detect, address, &. Artoon Arakel, Family Practice, 1030 S Glendale Ave, Suite 407, Glendale, CA 91205-2820. ![]() Not good is not even the word to use for this man who calls himself a doctor. Artoon Arakel provides thorough medical treatment for the entire household. Doctor Name, Primary Specialty, Organization Legal Name, Address. I scheduled an appt at this office few wills back and 1 day prior the incompetent and unprofessional office manager (willful not disclose name) asks me to verify insurance information. 11 reviews of Arakel Artoon MD 'I think one star is way too much for this office, Karmen, the lady who works in the front doesnt know what she is doing there, My brother is suffering with severe pain in his hip and needs a surgery ASAP He cant walk, and its getting worse by the minute. ![]() Arakel completed a residency at Ucsf Fresno Med Educ Program. ![]() He is caring, very knowledgeable and his staff goes above and beyond to accommodate your schedule. Artoon Arakel, MD is a family medicine specialist in Glendale, CA. ![]() He is simply the best primary care physician in Glendale. Artoon Arakels office address in Glendale, CA and make an appointment. ![]() The last idea I wanted to talk about is a very inventive idea that I had the pleasure of taking part in a number of years ago with the Providence Fire Department at one of their annual Firefighter Safety conferences. If you are unable to carry out a command you need to let command know that you are unable and why. ![]() The officers and crews need to understand that the IC is tracking you based on the orders you are given so as far as command knows if something goes wrong like a backdraft or collapse, Engine 1’s last known location was the basement. When the officer is finished with the task he will notify command “Engine 1 to command gas is shut off”, “Command has that Engine 1”. Once the order has been accomplished, you will notify command that it is completed like “Command to Engine 1, go to the basement and shut off the gas”. An officer that is given a radio assignment from command over the radio need to do the same thing in that telling the incident commander I have the order, repeat it and then get the crew to carry it out. ![]() ![]() The officer and firefighters should practice basic radio communication like requesting a 2” hand line to the 3 rd floor “B/C” corner bedroom and have the firefighter acknowledge the message with a repeat of the order. You have the ability to use your own radios to practice on a fire ground frequency that should not interfere with regular radio operations. That will help you to give a solid radio traffic training to firefighters. It will give your crews the feeling that you are losing your control and the one thing you want to have on a fire ground is the feeling that the person that is running this incident is in control and can do the job.įor your training classes, you can go on websites like YouTube and find videos of fires with the radio traffic on them. An officer shouldn’t yell when he gives an order. If you yell, the radio will distort your voice and no one will be able to understand what you are saying so you are going to have to say it all over again and waste time. You will keep your radio messages short and to the point and keep in mind that yelling is not allowed. When you talk on the radio, you need to keep it professional no matter how stressful the situation can become. Remember, the radio is not a telephone and it is governed by the rules of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Firefighters should take some time to learn and listen to the radio communications so they can get a feel for the types of conversations that happen over the radio. Next would be what their call sign is on the radio and again for the firefighter riding on Engine 1 in the jump seat behind the officer his call sign could be Engine 103, E 1 “Charlie”, Engine 1 jump 1, so you get the idea what I am talking about. For this reason, make sure the firefighters all understand the common terminology of the ICS terms that they will be using. I have heard it called the “ A”, Alpha side of the building, Side 1, and the front to name a few. Terminology like “what side of the building are you standing” differs between departments. Unfortunately, a lot of the terminology is not covered in the training academy but a good officer will make sure to learn the nomenclature. Fire officers need to understand that some of our new firefighters may not have grown up in a house with a fire department scanner on all the time and may not have any idea what all the terminology means. Now that you have taken the time to learn what all the bells, buttons and dials do on your radio, you need to understand how to make it work. The next thing I wanted to cover is the use of the radio and radio training. The radio lifetime is only as good as your treat it and if you keep it clean, charged and protected it should be the partner you need in the most critical situations. In part 1 of this article, I talked about the things you need to do to keep your portable radio in top operating condition. ![]() Intel N2930 (quad core, 1.83 GHz, up to 2.16 GHz)īlackmagic Design Intensity Shuttle USB 3. So, every advise is welcome! Setup Hardware Blackmagic Design customer support provides the latest software updates, support notes, instruction manuals and contacts for any product related questions. During edit or grading, stream video outputs to a remote client monitor via DeckLink. Use the clone palette to ensure every bit of data in the camera media cards is copied during backup. Jika Anda seorang editor video profesional, pertimbangkan untuk membeli gadget yang mungkin Anda perlukan. The media page is a dedicated full screen workspace that lets you prepare footage, sync clips, organize media into bins and add metadata before you start editing. Jika Anda membeli gadget Blackmagic apa pun, Anda mendapatkan versi studio secara gratis. After that I tried to learn how to reset the USB ports and found a Skript written in C, which seems to work fine (at least it doesn’t break anything) but without the wanted result. Untuk membuat video YouTube sederhana, versi gratisnya sudah cukup untuk sebagian besar pengguna. I have to confess, that my knowledge about Ubuntu is very limited.īut at least I tried the whole process with several versions of the software supplied by the manufacturer. ![]() ![]() cd BlackmagicDesktopVideoLinux10. (BlackmagicDesktopVideoLinux10.5.tar.gz) sudo apt-get install git if it isn't there already. Desktop Hardware: Dell T7910 / Intel Xeon-based Desktop GPU. Here a short procedure for patching the BlackMagic 10.5 drivers to work on 64-bit Debian systems with 4.2.x kernels: Download and unpack the drivers. Please check that your product is connected via Thunderbolt, USB3 or PCIe and is powered on.īlackmagic hardware could not be found in your system. Production of high quality content for live-streaming and Video On-Demand (VoD) using the equipment and software listed below. When I list the usb ports, the system recognizes the capture card $ lsusbīus 002 Device 003: ID 1edb:bd3b Blackmagic design Intensity Shuttleīus 002 Device 002: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hubīut when I start the supplied software Desktop Video Utility, I get the error message: It seems, that the system recognizes the device on an USB 3 port, but the software doesn’t. The DeckLink Duo 2 is the only card in the system, and previously working fine on Ubuntu 19.10(kernel 5.3) which was also unsupported but did work in a Setup using 4 inputs and was configurable.I try to use my Blackmagic Design Intensity Shuttle on a Zotac ZBOX running Ubuntu. Its probably not the kernel since some Arch Linux users report Desktop Video 11.5 even works with Linux kernel 5.5 but not 5.6(which is reported to BMD support). On the next screen we will click on the Linux version in the DaVinci Resolve. ![]() But sometimes cards disappear (won't turn up on boot) or get a different number and than won't work in configured apps. This is non-linear video editing software developed by Blackmagic Design. However the DeckLink Duo 2 cannot be configured for 4*inputs or whatever combination of IO since the "Blackmagic Desktop Video Setup" app doesn't save its config, crashes or doesn't show up sometimes(rvice won't always start).įor now the DeckLink Duo 2 behaves as double decklink cards numbered 1/3 with 1in and 1out. When you load OBS Studio for the first time you should see the Auto-Configuration Wizard. Update: Desktop Video 11.6 seems to have fixed this issue and also came with a firmware update for Duo2!ĥ.4.0-28-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 22 17:40: x86_64Īnyone else notice similar issues as in IO device(s) usable or partly usable but not configurable with the "Blackmagic Desktop Video Setup" app?Īlthough the Desktop Video 11.5 drivers are unsupported yet for this Ubuntu-mate 20.04 release (kernel 5.4), it installs fine and even works(self tested) for some Blackmagic Cards "DeckLink SDI / Decklink SDI 4K(full duplex)/ Intensity Pro 4K(full duplex)" as in IO for OBS-studio 25.03 or CasparCG server. Just follow these 4 steps to start streaming or recording Run the auto-configuration wizard. Post thread Discussions about 4K Ultra HD Blu-rays. If it's got a spine number, it's in here. Discuss DVDs and Blu-rays released by Criterion and the films on them. Eclipse & Essential Art House.The Criterion Collection. state farm payment options The Criterion Collection. Classics coming to Blu-ray, the latest 4K UHD release, or your new favorite movie, it is all welcome here. A Man Called Otto $30.99.For the discussion of all things Blu-ray. Kommt da in nächster Zeit noc Bringing you the best reviews of 4K and high definition entertainment. Pour tout savoir sur la création et la gestion d'une annonce, penser à consulter la FAQ des PA! panera free delivery codeIch wollte mal fragen wie es eigendlich mit dem Support ( Updates ) für die Panasonic Ultra HD Blu-Ray Player aussieht. La consultation est libre mais la publication est réservée aux Membres de l'Association: être inscrit sur le forum ne suffit pas. Règles du forum Petites annonces pour Blu-Ray Disc originaux exclusivement. mkv file without losing quality but without menus and extras, often just English audio.Audio commentary featuring film historian Ginette Vincendeau Interviews with Pierre Lhomme and editor Françoise Bonnot On-set footage and excerpts from archival interviews with director Jean-Pierre Melville, cast members, writer Joseph Kessel, and real-life Resistance fighters Jean-Pierre Melville et "L'armée des ombres" (2005), a short program on the director and his film Le journal. The Remux is the video and audio of the disc packed in a. What is UHD BluRay? - A UHD BluRay is all the files from the entire BluRay Disc (menus and extras included), so the quality is the same as the original copy. of 7.3d 4k 4k steelbook 4k uhd (ultra hd) 4k ultra hd amazon artwork avengers batman blu ray blu-ray bluray disney dragon exclusive fast future game iii lenticular matrix mondo movie part resident evil series star trek star wars steelbook steels terminator thor transformers trek uk laser hair removal morehead city nc web-dl的dv版本和bluray的hdr10版本,哪个更好?现在版本太多了,到底哪个品质好些,求解.3,448. So if you are looking to backup a Blu-ray movie or author one from scratch, this is the place to post your questions and answers. This includes Blu-ray ripping, Blu-ray editing, Blu-ray authoring etc. Discussion on everything regarding Blu-ray video. planet fotness hours BLU-RAY AT IMPORTE MIT ISA MIRANDA: Hier finden Sie alle Blu-ray Importe, bei denen Isa Miranda mitgespielt hat. mkv avec VOSTFR+FRENCH et sous titres anglais + français, sauf. Yo les gars j'ai un gros souci je veux mater un film en famille sur mon lecteur bluray (LG BP-440) via clé USB, c'ets un fichier.People could add videos to the internal playlist for continuous movie enjoying. For better user experience, it provides detailed navigation and full playback control and allows people to adjust subtitles, audio tracks and videos during playback, customize background picture and switch program skins, support multi-languages and multiple screen displays, etc. built in, Leawo Blu-ray Player delivers extraordinary audio effect. With various advanced audio decoding technologies like Dolby, DTS, AAC, TrueHD, DTS-HD, etc. ![]() It could play back common videos, up to 1080P videos and audios in almost all formats with lossless quality. As professional Blu-ray/DVD media player software, Leawo Blu-ray Player could play back the newest Blu-ray and DVD discs released in the market on Windows 8.1/8/7/Vista/XP. Being the best media player software combo, Leawo Blu-ray Player is all-inclusive media player software to play back Blu-ray/DVD disc, common videos and up to 1080P HD videos smoothly on Windows 8. The second surprise is that this could be the best consumer-grade 360 video camera currently on the market. ![]() I agree to the above terms and want to proceed to the download page.The VIRB 360 is the latest action camera from Garmin, and the first surprise is that it shoots video for VR. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of the export control laws of the United States of America. ![]() You agree not to decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverse engineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative works based on the Software. You further acknowledge that the structure, organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin. ![]() You acknowledge that this Software is the property of Garmin and is protected under United States of America copyright laws and international copyright treaties. Some States, Territories and Countries do not allow certain liability exclusions or damages limitations, so to that extent the above may not apply to you. GARMIN’S AND ITS LICENSORS’ TOTAL AGGREGATE LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE SHALL NOT EXCEED $1.00. GARMIN AND ITS LICENSORS, including the licensors, service providers, channel partners, suppliers and affiliated companies of Garmin and its licensors, SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU: IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND OR ACTION, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF THE CAUSE OF THE CLAIM, DEMAND OR ACTION ALLEGING ANY LOSS, INJURY OR DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OR POSSESSION OF THE SOFTWARE OR FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, CONTRACTS OR SAVINGS, OR ANY OTHER DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF YOUR USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, ANY DEFECT IN THE SOFTWARE, OR THE BREACH OF THESE TERMS OR CONDITIONS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR BASED ON A WARRANTY AND WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR FROM DEFECTS OR ERRORS IN THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF GARMIN OR ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Garmin does not warrant the performance of the software or that the software will meet your requirements or operate error free. The software is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind - either expressed or implied - including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. You agree that this license agreement does not need to be signed for it to take effect. This license is personal to you and you may make copies of the software only for your personal use. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to the Software remain in Garmin. Garmin Corporation ("Garmin") grants you a limited, non-exclusive license to use the upgrade software ("Software") in binary executable form in the normal operation of the applicable Garmin products. Software License Agreementīy downloading, installing, or using this software, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of the following license agreement. If the software upload fails, and subsequent upload attempts prove unsuccessful, the unit may need to be returned to Garmin for service. If this software is uploaded to a GPS unit other than the product it is designed for, it will render the unit inoperative. This software should only be uploaded to the unit for which it is intended. These upgrades are specific to the specific GPS units and software versions listed. This download area offers free firmware upgrades for select Garmin® units. ![]() Updates & Downloads VIRB Edit for Windows ![]() In contrast to the dearth of kill−scavenging occurrences of the extinct genera, there are, from the same period overkill is said to have occurred, ∼90 kill−scavenging occurrences of six extant large herbivores, including bison, elk, moose, and deer ( 11). Then we will be able to ascertain whether the sole ecologically significant difference between previous glacial−interglacial transitions and the very last one was a human presence. Resolving the cause of large mammal extinctions requires greater knowledge of individual species’ histories and their adaptive tolerances, a fuller understanding of how past climatic and ecological changes impacted those animals and their biotic communities, and what changes occurred at the Pleistocene−Holocene boundary that might have led to those genera going extinct at that time. But, overkill advocates ask, if extinctions were due to climate changes, why did these large mammals survive previous glacial−interglacial transitions, only to vanish at the one when human hunters were present? This question rests on two assumptions: that previous glacial−interglacial transitions were similar to the end of the Pleistocene, and that the large mammal genera survived unchanged over multiple such cycles. Moreover, this period saw the extinction of other species, along with significant changes in many surviving taxa, suggesting a broader cause, notably, the ecological upheaval that occurred as Earth shifted from a glacial to an interglacial climate. As their disappearance seemingly coincided with the arrival of people in the Americas, their extinction is often attributed to human overkill, notwithstanding a dearth of archaeological evidence of human predation. The end of the Pleistocene in North America saw the extinction of 38 genera of mostly large mammals. |
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